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创建docker swarm应用

2017-03-08 分类：Docker实践分享/开发实战 阅读(6893) 评论(0)

下面以docker官网上的创建vote投票示例来说明如何创建一个docker swarm的应用。

在进行如下步骤时，你需要保证已经部署并正常运行着一个docker swarm集群。

在这个应用中你将学到

  • 通过创建docker-stack.yml和使用docker stack deploy命令来部署应用
  • 使用visualizer来查看应用的运行时
  • 更新docker-stack.yml和vote镜像重新部署和发布vote 应用
  • 使用Compose Version 3

vote-app-diagram

需要使用到的images

Service 描述 Base image
vote Presents the voting interface via port 5000. Viewable at :5000 Based on a Python image, dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote
result Displays the voting results via port 5001. Viewable at :5001 Based on a Node.js image, dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result
visulizer A web app that shows a map of the deployment of the various services across the available nodes via port 8080. Viewable at :8080 Based on a Node.js image, dockersamples/visualizer
redis Collects raw voting data and stores it in a key/value queue Based on a redis image, redis:alpine
db A PostgreSQL service which provides permanent storage on a host volume Based on a postgres image, postgres:9.4
worker A background service that transfers votes from the queue to permanent storage Based on a .NET image, dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker

用到的镜像有：

  • dockersamples/examplevotingapp_vote:before
  • dockersamples/examplevotingapp_worker
  • dockersamples/examplevotingapp_result:before
  • dockersamples/visualizer:stable
  • postgres:9.4
  • redis:alpine

我们将这些images同步到我们的私有镜像仓库sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com中。

镜像名称分别为：

  • sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_vote:before
  • sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_worker
  • sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_result:before
  • sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/visualizer:stable
  • sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/postgres:9.4
  • sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/redis:alpine

使用V3版本的compose文件

v3版本的compose与v2版本的区别

docker-stack.yml配置

version: "3"
services:

  redis:
    image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/redis:alpine
    ports:
      - "6379"
    networks:
      - frontend
    deploy:
      replicas: 2
      update_config:
        parallelism: 2
        delay: 10s
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
  db:
    image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/postgres:9.4
    volumes:
      - db-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
    networks:
      - backend
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]
  vote:
    image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_vote:before
    ports:
      - 5000:80
    networks:
      - frontend
    depends_on:
      - redis
    deploy:
      replicas: 2
      update_config:
        parallelism: 2
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
  result:
    image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_result:before
    ports:
      - 5001:80
    networks:
      - backend
    depends_on:
      - db
    deploy:
      replicas: 2
      update_config:
        parallelism: 2
        delay: 10s
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure

  worker:
    image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_worker
    networks:
      - frontend
      - backend
    deploy:
      mode: replicated
      replicas: 1
      labels: [APP=VOTING]
      restart_policy:
        condition: on-failure
        delay: 10s
        max_attempts: 3
        window: 120s

  visualizer:
    image: sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/visualizer:stable
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    stop_grace_period: 1m30s
    volumes:
      - "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
    deploy:
      placement:
        constraints: [node.role == manager]

networks:
  frontend:
  backend:

volumes:
  db-data:

部署

使用docker stack deploy命令部署vote应用。

$docker stack deploy -c docker-stack.yml vote
Creating network vote_backend
Creating network vote_frontend
Creating network vote_default
Creating service vote_db
Creating service vote_vote
Creating service vote_result
Creating service vote_worker
Creating service vote_visualizer
Creating service vote_redis

使用docker stack deploy部署的应用中的images必须是已经在镜像仓库中存在的，而不能像之前的docker-compose up一样，可以通过本地构建镜像后启动。

使用docker stack service vote查看应用状态

$docker stack services vote
ID            NAME             MODE        REPLICAS  IMAGE
5bte3o8e0ta9  vote_result      replicated  2/2       sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_result:before
h65a6zakqgq3  vote_worker      replicated  1/1       sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_worker:latest
k7xzd0adhh52  vote_db          replicated  1/1       sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/postgres:9.4
pvvi5qqcsnag  vote_vote        replicated  2/2       sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_vote:before
z4q2gnvoxtpj  vote_redis       replicated  2/2       sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/redis:alpine
zgiuxazk4ssc  vote_visualizer  replicated  1/1       sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/visualizer:stable

使用docker stack ls和docker stack ps vote查看stack的状态

$docker stack ls
NAME  SERVICES
vote  6
$docker stack ps vote
ID            NAME               IMAGE                                                                          NODE                                     DESIRED STATE  CURRENT STATE          ERROR                      PORTS
tcyy62bs26sp  vote_worker.1      sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_worker:latest  sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com  Running        Running 4 minutes ago                             
tfa84y1yz00j  vote_redis.1       sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/redis:alpine                    sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com  Running        Running 5 minutes ago                             
4yrp8e2pucnu  vote_visualizer.1  sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/visualizer:stable               sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com  Running        Running 5 minutes ago                             
zv4dan0n9zo3  vote_worker.1      sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_worker:latest  sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com  Shutdown       Failed 4 minutes ago   "task: non-zero exit (1)"  
mhbf683hiugr  vote_result.1      sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_result:before  sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com  Running        Running 5 minutes ago                             
slf6je49r4v1  vote_vote.1        sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_vote:before    sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com  Running        Running 5 minutes ago                             
mqypecrgriyq  vote_db.1          sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/postgres:9.4                    sz-pg-oam-docker-test-001.tendcloud.com  Running        Running 4 minutes ago                             
6n7856nsvavn  vote_redis.2       sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/redis:alpine                    sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com  Running        Running 5 minutes ago                             
pcrfnm20jf0r  vote_result.2      sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_result:before  sz-pg-oam-docker-test-002.tendcloud.com  Running        Running 4 minutes ago                             
ydxurw1jnft6  vote_vote.2        sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com/library/examplevotingapp_vote:before    sz-pg-oam-docker-test-003.tendcloud.com  Running        Running 5 minutes ago

检查

当vote应用成功部署后，在浏览器中访问visualizer所部属到的主机的8080端口http://sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com:8080可以看到如下画面：

visualizer.jpg

Visualizer用于显示服务和主机的状态。

投票界面

在浏览器中访问examplevotingapp_vote所部属到的主机的5000端口http://sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com:5000可以看到如下画面：

vote_web

给猫投一票。cat

结果界面

在浏览器中访问examplevotingapp_result所部属到的主机的5001端口http://sz-pg-oam-docker-hub-001.tendcloud.com:5001可以看到如下画面.

vote_result

来源：https://github.com/rootsongjc/docker-practice/blob/master/docs/create_swarm_app.md

总结

至此整个应用已经完整的部署在docker上了，并验证正常运行。

怎么样，是用docker来部署一个应用是不是很简单？

其实后期的维护、升级、扩展都很简单，后面会详细的说明。

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